{"id":874,"date":"2017-03-02T16:06:49","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T16:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/judaikostyrimucentras.com\/?p=874"},"modified":"2023-11-11T15:09:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T13:09:44","slug":"borisas-kleckinas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/2017\/03\/02\/borisas-kleckinas\/","title":{"rendered":"Borisas Kleckinas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BORISAS KLECKINAS (1875 -1937)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Vienas \u017eymiausi\u0173 XX a. pr. \u017eyd\u0173 literat\u016bros leid\u0117j\u0173. Gim\u0117 1875 m. Naugarduke, pirklio \u0161eimoje. Kai Borisui sukako 10 met\u0173, \u0161eima persik\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Vilni\u0173. \u010cia jis mok\u0117si priva\u010diai ir \u012fgijo tradicin\u012f \u017eyd\u0173 i\u0161silavinim\u0105. Jau nuo jaunyst\u0117s aktyviai dalyvavo \u012fvairioje veikloje, kurios metu siek\u0117 platinti jidi\u0161 kalba leist\u0105 literat\u016br\u0105 bei steigti bibliotekas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">1910 m. \u012fsteig\u0117 leidykl\u0105 \u201e<em>Wilner Farlag fun B. A. Kletskin<\/em>\u201c (liet. B. A. Kleckino Vilniaus leidykla). Prasid\u0117jus Pirm\u0105jam pasauliniam karui \u0161ios leidyklos veikla buvo sustabdyta, B. Kleckinas i\u0161vyko i\u0161 miesto, darbavosi prekybos srityje Petrograde, Maskvoje ir Kijeve.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_97\" style=\"width: 945px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-97\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-1.png\" alt=\"atsisiusti-1\" width=\"935\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-1.png 935w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-1-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-97\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boriso Kleckino leidyklos \u017eenklas<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">1919 m. gr\u012f\u017eo \u012f Vilni\u0173 ir atnaujino savo leidyklos veikl\u0105. \u012esteig\u0117 pirm\u0105j\u012f \u017eydi\u0161k\u0105 vaik\u0173 \u017eurnal\u0105\u00a0<em>Grininke Beimelakh<\/em>\u00a0(liet. \u017dalieji medeliai). Vadinamoji leidyklos \u201ekonstitucija\u201c buvo tokia: leidykla neperka i\u0161 autori\u0173 j\u0173 knyg\u0173: i\u0161leistos knygos lieka ra\u0161ytoj\u0173 nuosavyb\u0117; leidykla pasilieka sau dal\u012f pelno faktin\u0117ms spausdinimo ir administravimo i\u0161laidoms padengti, o visa likusi, u\u017e knyg\u0105 gaut\u0173, pinig\u0173 sum\u0105 atitekdavo autoriui. \u017dyd\u0173 ra\u0161ytojams, kurie ank\u0161\u010diau parduodavo savo knygas labai pigiai, leidykla suk\u016br\u0117 nuolatinio u\u017edarbio galimyb\u0119, ai\u0161ku jei ta knyga buvo perkama.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_98\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98\" class=\"  wp-image-98 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a.jpg\" alt=\"%d7%92%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%a7%d7%a2-%d7%91%d7%95%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%90%d7%9a\" width=\"270\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a.jpg 1405w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a-899x1024.jpg 899w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a-768x875.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/d792d7a8d799d7a0d799d7a0d7a7d7a2-d791d795d799d79ed790d79cd790d79a-1349x1536.jpg 1349w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-98\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vaik\u0173 \u017eurnalas &#8222;Grininke Beimelakh&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Leidykla r\u016bpinosi ne tik autoriais, bet ir j\u0173 veikalais. Steng\u0117si gra\u017eiai apipavidalinti tekst\u0105, buvo pie\u0161iamos ir liejamos specialios raid\u0117s, u\u017esakomas specialus popierius, reikiam\u0173 priemoni\u0173 si\u0173sdavosi net i\u0161 Pary\u017eiaus.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_95\" style=\"width: 945px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-95\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti.png\" alt=\"atsisiusti\" width=\"935\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti.png 935w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/atsisic5b3sti-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-95\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ale verk fun I. L. Perec\/ I. L. Pereco ra\u0161tai, leista B. Kleckino leidykloje-spaustuv\u0117je.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">B. Kleckinas leidyklai skyr\u0117 visas savo j\u0117gas ir \u012f j\u0105 sud\u0117jo vis\u0105 savo turt\u0105, kur\u012f buvo paveld\u0117j\u0119s i\u0161 t\u0117vo pirklio. Komercin\u0117 s\u0117km\u0117 buvo silpnoji leidyklos pus\u0117.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Boriso leidyklos bei spaustuv\u0117s reik\u0161m\u0117 \u0161vietimo bei kult\u016bros raidai Vilniuje bei Lietuvos ir Lenkijos \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117ms buvo ir yra nepaprastai didel\u0117. Jis leido svarbiausi\u0105 \u017eyd\u0173 ir pasaulin\u0119 literat\u016br\u0105. Vien 1927\u20131929 m. \u0161i leidykla i\u0161leido 2768 knygas. B. Kleckino leid\u017eiamos knygos buvo platinamos visoje Europoje, JAV, Argentinoje.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Kiek v\u0117liau B. Kleckinas pastat\u0117 nauj\u0105 pastat\u0105 ir leidykl\u0105 su\u00a0spaustuve perk\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Ma\u017eojo Stepono gatv\u0119 (nr.23), tai buvo moderniai \u012frengta vieta, tur\u0117jo net ir rotacijos aparat\u0105, kas tiems laikams buvo prabangos dalykas. Vilniuje be pertraukos dirbo ra\u0161ytojai, redaktoriai. Net savo dvare Stareve Kleckinas \u012fk\u016br\u0117 tarsi vasaros ir \u017eiemos rezidencij\u0105 ra\u0161ytojams, kurioje sutartu laiku apsigyvendavo \u017eym\u016bs jidi\u0161 kalba ra\u0161\u0119 ra\u0161ytojai (Izaokas Leibu\u0161as Perecas, \u0160olomas A\u0161as ir kt.), ir jais buvo pilnai pasir\u016bpinta.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_96\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96\" class=\" size-full wp-image-96 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/yivo.jpg\" alt=\"yivo\" width=\"450\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/yivo.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/yivo-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-96\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">I\u0161 de\u0161. Dovidas Bergelsonas, \u0160olomas A\u0161as, Borisas Kleckinas, 1912, Baruiskas<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">1925 m. Kleckinas savo centrin\u0119 b\u016bstin\u0119 perk\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Var\u0161uv\u0105, o Vilniuje paliko tik filial\u0105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ai\u0161ku tai vir\u0161ijo vieno \u017emogaus galimybes, at\u0117jusi pasaulin\u0117 kriz\u0117 1929 m. dar labiau pakoregavo planus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Kleckinas buvo smarkus jidi\u0161 knyg\u0173 entuziastas. Yra i\u0161lik\u0119 net jo lai\u0161kai ra\u0161yti Amerikos \u017eyd\u0173 ra\u0161ytojams, kuriuose si\u016bl\u0117 prabangiai i\u0161leisti j\u0173 k\u016brinius, supakuoti \u012f specialias d\u0117\u017eutes ir pagal adresus i\u0161siuntin\u0117ti u\u017esakovams. Argumentavo, kad taip b\u016bt\u0173 tikrai pigiau nei leisti Niujorke.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ne veltui apie Boris\u0105 yra sakoma: \u201eDar niekad nebuvo tokio turtingo \u017eyd\u0173 Don Kichoto, kuris savo pajamas \u0161vaistyt\u0173 taip id\u0117ji\u0161kai ir kult\u016bringai\u201c; \u201eBorisas Kleckinas pats sau pasistat\u0117 paminkl\u0105 i\u0161 poros milijon\u0173 jidi\u0161 knyg\u0173\u201c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Borisas Kleckinas mir\u0117 1937 m. rugs\u0117jo 18 d. Vilniuje.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u017dyd\u0173 laikra\u0161tyje <em>Ap\u017evalga\u00a0 <\/em>rugs\u0117jo 26 d. i\u0161\u0117jo prane\u0161imas: \u201eKadaise B. Kleckin buvo labai turtingas. Jam priklaus\u0117 namai, mi\u0161kai, fabrikai. Ta\u010diau jis i\u0161 jaun\u0173 dien\u0173 vis\u0105 savo energij\u0105 pa\u0161vent\u0117 \u017eyd\u0173 knygai. \u012e \u017eyd\u0173 knyg\u0173 leidim\u0105 jis suki\u0161o vis\u0105 savo turt\u0105, ir senatv\u0117je jis beveik netur\u0117jo i\u0161 ko gyventi.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BORISAS KLECKINAS (1875 -1937) Vienas \u017eymiausi\u0173 XX a. pr. \u017eyd\u0173 literat\u016bros leid\u0117j\u0173. Gim\u0117 1875 m. Naugarduke, pirklio \u0161eimoje. Kai Borisui sukako 10 met\u0173, \u0161eima persik\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Vilni\u0173. \u010cia jis mok\u0117si priva\u010diai ir \u012fgijo tradicin\u012f \u017eyd\u0173 i\u0161silavinim\u0105. Jau nuo jaunyst\u0117s aktyviai dalyvavo \u012fvairioje veikloje, kurios metu siek\u0117 platinti jidi\u0161 kalba leist\u0105 literat\u016br\u0105 bei steigti bibliotekas. 1910 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":3608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veidai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}