{"id":882,"date":"2017-03-29T09:42:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T09:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/judaikostyrimucentras.com\/?p=882"},"modified":"2023-11-11T15:07:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T13:07:16","slug":"vilner-trupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/2017\/03\/29\/vilner-trupe\/","title":{"rendered":"Vilner Trupe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\">XX a. 1 de\u0161. Ryt\u0173 Europos \u017eyd\u0173 visuomen\u0117je ypa\u010d i\u0161augo dom\u0117jimasis savuoju tautiniu menu ir jidi\u0161 kult\u016bra. Tarpukario Vilnius buvo tikras \u017eyd\u0173 kult\u016bros stebuklas, paskatin\u0119s jidi\u0161 poezijos\/prozos, teatro atsiradim\u0105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Pirmojo Pasaulinio karo metais, 1915 m., \u017eyd\u0173 jaunimui, entuziastams, kilo id\u0117ja Vilniuje \u012fkurti \u017eyd\u0173 teatr\u0105.\u00a0Sulauk\u0119 palaikymo i\u0161 vietos \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s lyderi\u0173 bei \u017eyd\u0173 kilm\u0117s Vokietijos pareig\u016bn\u0173 (Vilni\u0173 buvo u\u017e\u0117m\u0119 vokie\u010diai), grup\u0117 jaun\u0173 aktori\u0173, kurie dienos metu dirbo paprast\u0105 darb\u0105: buvo darbininkai, sand\u0117lininkai, nam\u0173 da\u017eytojai, vakarais mok\u0117si vaidybos pagrind\u0173 i\u0161 pasenusi\u0173 rus\u0173 ar vokie\u010di\u0173 vadov\u0117li\u0173, pasikviet\u0119 tuo metu Vilniuje buvus\u012f vienintel\u012f \u017eyd\u0173 kilm\u0117s aktori\u0173 &#8211; Mat\u0105 Kovalsk\u012f (Matisyohu Kovalski) (1880-1936), \u012fk\u016br\u0117 Jidi\u0161 dramaturg\u0173-aktori\u0173 unij\u0105; FADA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Teatras \u012fsik\u016br\u0117\u00a0nu\u0161iurusiame buvusio cirko pastate priemiestyje, nes tik tok\u012f gal\u0117jo i\u0161laikyti. Kiauras stogas, arkli\u0173 m\u0117\u0161las (anks\u010diau \u010dia vokie\u010di\u0173 kariai buvo \u012fsireng\u0119 arklides), nek\u016brenamas pastatas, kiekvien\u0105 dien\u0105 valgomos bulv\u0117s, repeticijos, kurias karts nuo karto nutraukdavo nualp\u0119s aktorius. Tokia buvo teatro prad\u017eia. Po keli\u0173 m\u0117nesi\u0173 \u0161io teatro aktoriai jau vaidino vienam i\u0161 geriausi\u0173 miesto teatr\u0173, kuriame iki to laiko niekada nebuvo leid\u017eiama \u017eydams, jau nekalbant apie jidi\u0161 kalba, atlikti vaidinimus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u0160io teatro premjera \u012fvyko 1916 m. vasario m\u0117nes\u012f. Atliko garsaus \u017eyd\u0173 ra\u0161ytojo \u0160olemo A\u0161o pjes\u0119 &#8211; &#8222;<i>\u017demietis<\/i>&#8221; (jid. <em>Der landsman<\/em>). Pirmasis teatro direktorius buvo i\u0161 Kauno kil\u0119s Leibas Kadisonas, greitai prie teatro prisijung\u0117 ir Mordechajus Mazo, kuris tapo\u00a0teatro vadybininku.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">1917 m. rugs\u0117j\u012f teatras prad\u0117jo rengti pasirodymus ir Var\u0161uvoje, ir nuo to laiko prad\u0117jo vadintis <em>Vilniaus trupe<\/em> (jid. <em>Vilner Trupe<\/em>). Greitai tapo\u00a0vienas \u017einomiausi\u0173 \u017eyd\u0173 teatr\u0173 Ryt\u0173 Europoje, apie j\u0173 atliekamas pjeses nuolat ra\u0161\u0117 Lenkijos, Vokietijos ir Rusijos spauda. Per penkis metus jie jau buvo\u00a0globali sensacija. <em>Vilniaus trup\u0117<\/em> laikoma viena i\u0161 pirm\u0173j\u0173\u00a0avangardinio teatro k\u016br\u0117j\u0173 pasaulyje.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_160\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-160\" class=\" size-full wp-image-160 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/083004_3d_b.gif\" alt=\"083004_3d_b\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vilniaus trup\u0117. Aktoriai: Chaimas \u0160neuras (Chamerovas), Elias \u0160teinas, Aleksandras Azro, Mordechajus Mazo, Nojus Nachbu\u0161as ir Leibas Kadisonas, 1918 m.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Did\u017eiul\u0119 \u0161lov\u0119 ir pripa\u017einim\u0105 teatrui atne\u0161\u0117 pjes\u0117 &#8222;<em>Aps\u0117stoji&#8221;<\/em> (jid. <em>Der dibuk<\/em>), kurios premjera \u012fvyko 1920 m. vasario 18 d.. \u0160is pastatymas tapo pavyzd\u017eiu daugeliui pasaulio teatr\u0173. Pjes\u0117s autorius garsus \u017eyd\u0173 ra\u0161ytojas Simonas An-skis (\u0160loim\u0117 Zeinvelis Rappoportas), kuris buvo glaud\u017eiai susij\u0119s su Vilniumi. \u0160ios pjes\u0117s re\u017eisierius &#8211; Dovidas Hermanas. Meni\u0161kas pastatymas ir aktori\u0173 vaidyba rod\u0117 nauj\u0105 \u017eyd\u0173 teatro etap\u0105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Pjes\u0117 &#8222;<em>Aps\u0117stoji<\/em>&#8221; paremta \u017eyd\u0173 folkloru, kuriame \u017eodis &#8222;<em>dibuk<\/em>&#8221; rei\u0161kia nuog\u0105 siel\u0105, kuri, palikusi mirusiojo k\u016bn\u0105, nei\u0161keliauja \u012f an\u0105 pasaul\u012f, o \u012fsiskverbia \u012f gyvo \u017emogaus k\u016bn\u0105. Padavimai apie dibuk\u0105 plito nuo XVI a. tarp Vidurio ir Ryt\u0173 Europos \u017eyd\u0173, o juos i\u0161populiarino Vilniuje 1916 m. S. An-skio jidi\u0161 kalba para\u0161yta pjes\u0117 <em>Dibuk<\/em>. Autorius j\u0105 u\u017era\u0161\u0117 1914 m. etnografin\u0117je kelion\u0117je po chasid\u0173 gyvenamas vietoves Vakar\u0173 Ukrainoje, kur dom\u0117josi liaudies tautosaka, sakm\u0117mis, kabala.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_150\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-150\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170322_132714.jpg?w=576\" alt=\"20170322_132714\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mordechajaus Mazo lai\u0161kas Dovidui Hermanui, i\u0161 Nacionalin\u0117s bibliotekos archyvo.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_151\" style=\"width: 1013px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-151\" class=\" size-large wp-image-151 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217.jpg?w=1003\" alt=\"20170313_135217\" width=\"1003\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217.jpg 2222w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217-1003x1024.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217-768x784.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217-1504x1536.jpg 1504w, https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135217-2006x2048.jpg 2006w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S. An-skio pjes\u0117s &#8222;Der dibuk&#8221; programos\u00a0vir\u0161elis. I\u0161 Nacionalin\u0117s bibliotekos archyvo.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_152\" style=\"width: 893px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-152\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-152\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170313_135332.jpg?w=883\" alt=\"20170313_135332\" width=\"883\" height=\"1024\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S. An-skio\u00a0portretas<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Buvo vaidinamos ir klasikin\u0117s Europos dramos, ir avangardin\u0117s jidi\u0161 pjes\u0117s. Net ir tada, kai teatras i\u0161vyko i\u0161 Vilniaus, jis ir toliau vadinosi \u201e<em>Vilner trupe<\/em>\u201c \u2013 tai rod\u0117 kokyb\u0117s \u017eenkl\u0105. Teatras nuolat reng\u0117 gastroles visame pasaulyje: Austrijoje, Rumunijoje, Vokietijoje, Olandijoje, Belgijoje, Pranc\u016bzijoje, Anglijoje, \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikoje, Meksikoje, Brazilijoje, Argentinoje, Piet\u0173 Afrikoje, Zimbabv\u0117je, Australijoje, Naujoje Zelandijoje. \u0160is teatras buvo tiek garsus, kad, pavyzd\u017eiui, Londone, j\u0173 gastroli\u0173 metu, visi teatrai buvo u\u017edaryti, kad kiekvienas aktorius gal\u0117t\u0173\u00a0nueiti \u012f <em>Vilniaus trup\u0117s<\/em> vaidinimus ir tur\u0117t\u0173 galimyb\u0119 i\u0161 j\u0173 pasimokyti.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_161\" style=\"width: 2320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-161\" class=\" size-full wp-image-161 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/files\/2017\/03\/20170327_154838.jpg\" alt=\"20170327_154838.jpg\" width=\"2310\" height=\"3406\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garsi \u017eyd\u0173 aktor\u0117 Sonia Alomis, vaidinusi Vilniaus trup\u0117je nuo 1923 m., i\u0161 Nacionalin\u0117s bibliotekos archyvo.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Ketvirtajame de\u0161imtmetyje, 1935 m., trup\u0117 i\u0161siskirst\u0117. Paskutinis Vilniaus teatro direktorius buvo ra\u0161ytojas , dailininkas ir \u017eurnalistas Dovidas Umru.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Pareng\u0117 Kristina D\u016bdait\u0117<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>XX a. 1 de\u0161. Ryt\u0173 Europos \u017eyd\u0173 visuomen\u0117je ypa\u010d i\u0161augo dom\u0117jimasis savuoju tautiniu menu ir jidi\u0161 kult\u016bra. Tarpukario Vilnius buvo tikras \u017eyd\u0173 kult\u016bros stebuklas, paskatin\u0119s jidi\u0161 poezijos\/prozos, teatro atsiradim\u0105. Pirmojo Pasaulinio karo metais, 1915 m., \u017eyd\u0173 jaunimui, entuziastams, kilo id\u0117ja Vilniuje \u012fkurti \u017eyd\u0173 teatr\u0105.\u00a0Sulauk\u0119 palaikymo i\u0161 vietos \u017eyd\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s lyderi\u0173 bei \u017eyd\u0173 kilm\u0117s Vokietijos pareig\u016bn\u0173 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":3605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veidai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/judaika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}