{"id":2274,"date":"2016-02-22T10:33:14","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T07:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanikosskyrius\/?p=2274"},"modified":"2016-02-22T13:01:35","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T10:01:35","slug":"lietuviai-pietu-amerikoje-peru-cile-paragvajus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/2016\/02\/22\/lietuviai-pietu-amerikoje-peru-cile-paragvajus\/","title":{"rendered":"Lietuviai Piet\u0173 Amerikoje (Peru, \u010cil\u0117, Paragvajus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"south_america_pol98\"Peru lietuvi\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 visai negausi. XX a. prad\u017eioje \u012f Peru atkeliavo lietuviai dvasininkai. <\/span>\u201eLietuvi\u0173 enciklopedijoje\u201c<\/span> ra\u0161oma<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/sup>, jog \u010dia misionieriais dirbo kunigai salezie\u010diai: Juozas Augustaitis, Kazys Inkrata, Kazys Girnius.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pirmuoju lietuviu, atvykusiu \u012f \u010cil\u0119, laikomas Ignas Domeika \u2013 mineralogas, chemikas, \u012fvairi\u0173 mokslo draugij\u0173 narys, Santjago universiteto rektorius, pasaulin\u012f pripa\u017einim\u0105 peln\u0119s mokslininkas. Ignas Domeika \u012f \u0161al\u012f atvyko XIX a. viduryje. Kiti lietuviai, apsigyven\u0119 \u010cil\u0117je, buvo dvasininkai salezie\u010diai. T\u0117vai salezie\u010diai r\u016bpinosi pastoracijos reikalais, i\u0161leido kelet\u0105 leidini\u0173 apie kitus dvasininkus. 1947 m. \u012f \u0161al\u012f atvyko kelet\u0105 tremtini\u0173 \u0161eim\u0173, kurios ilgainiui pasklido po \u010cil\u0119. Tai daugiausia buvo amatininkai ir \u017eemdirbiai. Visa lietuvi\u0161ka veikla \u010cil\u0117je susitelk\u0117 Santjago katedroje ir universitete. Atvyk\u0119 \u012f \u010cil\u0119 lietuviai studijavo universitete ispan\u0173 kalb\u0105, istorij\u0105, teologij\u0105. Yra \u017eini\u0173, jog Santjago universitete d\u0117st\u0117 lietuvis Julius Kakarieka<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/sup>. 1949 m. \u010cil\u0117je i\u0161leid\u017eiama T. Angelai\u010dio (tikr. vardas Titas Narbutas) knyga <\/span>\u201eStalin e Hitler en Lituania\u201d<\/span>. Knygoje pasakojama apie vokie\u010di\u0173 bei soviet\u0173 okupacijas, rezistencin\u012f jud\u0117jim\u0105, katalik\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010dios persekiojimus Lietuvoje. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lietuvi\u0173 p\u0117dsak\u0173 kitose Piet\u0173 Amerikos \u0161alyse beveik neaptinkama. \u0160iek tiek yra \u017eini\u0173 apie Paragvajuje gyvenusius lietuvius. <\/span>\u201e1934 metais Enkarnasiono apylink\u0117se (Paragvajaus respublika) buvo m\u0117ginta sukurti \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio kolonij\u0105 \u201eBaltika\u201c, kuri\u0105 sudar\u0117 emigrantai i\u0161 Lietuvos. I\u0161kirt\u0119 mi\u0161k\u0105 ir i\u0161degin\u0119 kelmynus, kolonistai prad\u0117jo auginti ry\u017eius, kukur\u016bzus, mansiok\u0105 ir kitus tenyk\u0161\u010dius augalus, bet nepalankios klimatin\u0117s s\u0105lygos ir kitos prie\u017eastys privert\u0117 daugel\u012f b\u0117gti, paliekant \u012fd\u0117t\u0105 darb\u0105. Taip Paragvajuje lietuvi\u0173 kolonij\u0173 nesidar\u0117<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deimant\u0117 \u017dukauskien\u0117<\/p>\n

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1<\/a> Lietuvi\u0173 enciklopedija, T. XXII. Bostonas: 1960, p. 337.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/a> Lietuvi\u0173 enciklopedija, T. IV. Bostonas: 1960, p. 192.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/a> Petras Ulevi\u010dius <\/span><\/span>\u201ePiet\u0173 Amerikos lietuviai\u201c. Vilnius: <\/span><\/span>Valstybin\u0117 politin\u0117s ir mokslin\u0117s literat\u016bros leidykla, 1960, p. 105.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peru lietuvi\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 visai negausi. XX a. prad\u017eioje \u012f Peru atkeliavo lietuviai dvasininkai. \u201eLietuvi\u0173 enciklopedijoje\u201c ra\u0161oma1, jog \u010dia misionieriais dirbo kunigai salezie\u010diai: Juozas Augustaitis, Kazys Inkrata, Kazys Girnius.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[659],"tags":[279,834,853],"class_list":["post-2274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naujienos-lt","tag-iseivija","tag-pietu-amerika","tag-pietu-amerikos-lietuviai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}