{"id":2406,"date":"2016-06-27T12:37:54","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T09:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/?p=2406"},"modified":"2016-06-27T12:39:21","modified_gmt":"2016-06-27T09:39:21","slug":"tiesiogine-demokratija-baltijos-salyse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/2016\/06\/27\/tiesiogine-demokratija-baltijos-salyse\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiesiogin\u0117 demokratija Baltijos \u0161alyse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pareng\u0117 Vytautas Smilgevi\u010dius<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"cover_front\"2015 m. pasirod\u017eiusioje \u0160veicar\u0173 mokslininko Evren Somer knygoje <\/span><\/span>Direct Democracy in the Baltic States. Institutions, Procedures and Practice in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Tiesiogin\u0117 demokratija Baltijos valstyb\u0117se: institucijos, proced\u016bros ir praktika Estijoje, Latvijoje ir Lietuvoje<\/i><\/span><\/span>) aptariama tiesiogin\u0117s demokratijos (referendum\u0173) sklaida Baltijos valstyb\u0117se. 1991-2014 m. \u012fvykusius referendumus autorius skirsto \u012f privalomuosius, \u201ereferendumus i\u0161 auk\u0161\u010diau\u201c ir keliamus pilie\u010di\u0173 iniciatyva. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Prie\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 akis \u2013 trij\u0173 valstybi\u0173 teisin\u0117s sistemos, skirtingai reguliuojan\u010dius referendumus. Estijoje numatyti tik konstituciniai ir \u201ereferendumai i\u0161 auk\u0161\u010diau\u201c, pilie\u010diai neturi referendumo iniciatyvos teis\u0117s (tik teis\u0119 kreiptis \u012f parlament\u0105 d\u0117l \u012fstatymo pri\u0117mimo). Latvijoje numatytos visos 3\u00a0referendum\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys. Ne ma\u017eiau kaip 10% \u0161alies pilie\u010di\u0173 per 30\u00a0dien\u0173 gali suformuluoti savo pasi\u016blymus. Juos parlamentas turi arba priimti nepakeistus, arba si\u016blyti referendumui. Referendumo pergalei reikalinga, kad jam pritart\u0173 daugiau kaip 50% \u0161alies rink\u0117j\u0173. Lietuvoje, kaip \u017einome, per 3\u00a0m\u0117nesius reikia surinkti ne ma\u017eiau kaip 0,3\u00a0mln. \u0161alies pilie\u010di\u0173 para\u0161\u0173, o referendume daugiau kaip 50% \u0161alies rink\u0117j\u0173 turi pasisakyti u\u017e. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Skiriasi ir referendum\u0173 kiekis. Estijoje \u012fvyko 4, i\u0161 j\u0173 tik 1 baig\u0117si neigiamai. Latvijoje \u012fvyko 10\u00a0referendum\u0173: 3\u00a0priimti, 1\u00a0atmestas, 4\u00a0\u2013 negaliojantys. Rekordinink\u0117 \u2013 Lietuva. \u010cia \u012fvyko 21\u00a0referendumas, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 priimti 4, atmesti 2, negaliojatys \u2013 15.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pasak autoriaus, referendumai buvo svarb\u016bs \u012fveikiant SSRS okupacijos traumas ir kuriant valstyb\u0117s teisinius pagrindus. Kita svarbi autoriaus mintis \u2013 tiesiogin\u0119 demokratij\u0105 Baltijos valstyb\u0117se riboja per didelis reikalaujamas para\u0161\u0173 kiekis ir per ma\u017eas laikas tam atlikti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O i\u0161samiau apie tiesiogin\u0117s demokratijos sklaid\u0105 Baltijos valstyb\u0117se, kod\u0117l Estija joje \u012fvertinta 5,5, Latvija \u2013 9, o Lietuva \u2013 11 bal\u0173 (\u0160veicarija \u2013 16,25) \u2013 verta paskaityti aptariamoje knygoje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pareng\u0117 Vytautas Smilgevi\u010dius 2015 m. pasirod\u017eiusioje \u0160veicar\u0173 mokslininko Evren Somer knygoje Direct Democracy in the Baltic States. Institutions, Procedures and Practice in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Tiesiogin\u0117 demokratija Baltijos valstyb\u0117se: institucijos, proced\u016bros ir praktika Estijoje, Latvijoje ir Lietuvoje) aptariama tiesiogin\u0117s demokratijos (referendum\u0173) sklaida Baltijos valstyb\u0117se. 1991-2014 m. \u012fvykusius referendumus autorius skirsto \u012f privalomuosius, \u201ereferendumus i\u0161 … Toliau skaityti „Tiesiogin\u0117 demokratija Baltijos \u0161alyse”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,659],"tags":[1517,42,1513,621,1511,620,619,1515],"class_list":["post-2406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nauji-leidiniai","category-naujienos-lt","tag-analize","tag-baltijos-salys","tag-demokratija","tag-estija","tag-evren-somer","tag-latvija","tag-lietuva","tag-tiesiogine-demokratija"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lnb.lt\/lituanistika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}